We are facing a disaster. Rhinos are killed by pirates every 10 minutes and is less than 3,500 leopard who remain wild.This is not only an environmental problem . For
elephant 25,000 killed in 2011 and 22,000 killed in 2012 , is a sign
indicating that the illegal trade of wild animals has now become a crime
earthly powers affect economic development , resulting in conflicts ,
strengthen terrorist groups and affect people with poor people living in poverty .Poaching is affecting communities in Africa , especially those in inland areas where they face hardship scourge of poaching . There is important work continues every day throughout the continent
to handle , set up conservation efforts in Namibia or new technological
experiences in Kenya .This work has had a negative effect since more than 1000 troops have been killed wildlife in the past 10 years . Africa leads in the political response to the action taken at the
Conference on African elephant at the end of December last year ( 2013)
corresponds to Gabon in a bid to raise this at the United Nations.Leadership shown by Botswana, Gabon and other countries to face what exactly needed to settle the problem.But poaching and illegal trade in wildlife is a matter linaloigusa worldwide . The illegal trade in wildlife is a network of criminal thriller that
is worth billions and has the potential to discourage development zone
and threaten sustainable development .We are not leaving South ikabiliane this problem without help . All must tuonje effects of wildlife crime from the purification of money laundering to destroy the environment.It is our responsibility to support leadership that African countries and kwingineno are showing on this issue . Recently, we have embraced in the State Plan how to deal with illegal trade in wildlife.We have also announced new grants worth 10 million pounds for projects
that aims to tackle poaching of elephants and other illegal trade of
wildlife and we will report in detail after understanding the system we
will use these subsidies .On February 13, the British invited various governments in Africa,
Asia , America and Europe will bring together international effort .Tanzania
was a unique representation for represented by President Jakaya
Kikwete, Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard Membe and Minister of
Natural Resources and Tourism, Lazaro Nyalandu . This is something lililoleta motivated and demonstrate strong
commitment and focus of Tanzania in addressing the problem of poaching .Minister Nyalandu on February 8 this year ( 2014) he said: " Given the
seriousness of poaching facing Tanzania , the government is determined
to fight and overcome poaching " .
The
emphasis of the London conference was to improve and strengthen the
law, afford to capture and take action those involved with poaching and
illegal trade , to support efforts to strengthen and improve
environmental sustainability for those areas that are influenced by
sexual crimes for wildlife and reduce the need for derivative products and wildlife as the need for these products , then it becomes a catalyst for businesses.Hopefully
governments in meeting the UK has left a unanimously to join us in
putting on a political commitment to addressing wildlife crime and
especially help countries affected by this issue in the fight against it
. We can not continue to wait because it will be too late to save the existence of this unique form of creation.And if our unity, we can protect them, then we face a serious problem
to another community to protect organisms that are unknown strongly
against this piracy .Speaking at a meeting of donors to respond to the piracy of
transporting wildlife February 3 compiled by Minister Nyalandu , British
Ambassador Dianna Melrose made his concerns about the growth of
poaching :" Crimes against wildlife poaching especially of elephants in Tanzania
will surely lies in the level of the volatility of that tragedy.A recent report on elephant figures for Selous - Mikumi parks and
Ruaha - Rungwa shows the number of elephants in these areas is 13 084
and 20 090 now .This is the downfall of quantitative amounts of two-thirds since 2009. Selous National Park is global reserve by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ). Steps need to be taken urgently to end these atrocities against elephants risk of Tanzania .But Tanzania and other countries can not do this task alone. It is the responsibility of all of us . Most comprehensive effort to involve all means should be used
primarily kuzilenga countries that are sources ; countries exporting
country in line with need .It
is my great hope zitakazohudhuria country governments meeting in London
later this month will show the determination of the political situation
on dealing with crimes against wildlife and helping countries like
Tanzania in this fight . We can not further delay " .Mark Simmonds is the British Minister responsible for Africa Affairs
Alichosema waziri wa Uingereza kuhusu ujangili nchini
Tunakabiliwa na janga. Faru wanauawa na maharamia kila baada ya dakika 10 na ni wachache kuliko chui 3,500 ambao wamebaki porini.
Hili siyo tatizo tu la kimazingira. Kwa tembo
25,000 kuuawa mwaka 2011 na 22,000 kuuawa mwaka 2012, ni ishara
inayoonyesha kuwa biashara haramu ya wanyama pori sasa imekuwa ni
uhalifu wa kidunia wenye nguvu ya kuathiri maendeleo ya kiuchumi,
kusababisha migogoro, kuimarisha vikundi vya kigaidi na kuathiri watu
wenye hali duni ya watu waishio katika umaskini.
Ujangili unaathiri jamii barani Afrika, hususan
yale maeneo katika bara ambapo wanakabiliwa na hali mbaya ya janga la
ujangili. Kuna kazi muhimu inaendelea kila siku katika bara zima
kushughulikia; kuanzisha jitihada za uhifadhi nchini Namibia au uzoefu
wa kiteknolojia mpya nchini Kenya.
Kazi hii imekuwa na athari mbaya kwani zaidi ya
askari wa wanyamapori 1000 wamekwisha uawa ndani ya kipindi cha miaka 10
iliyopita. Afrika inaongoza katika mwitikio wa kisiasa kwa hatua
zilizochukuliwa katika Mkutano wa Afrika juu ya tembo mwishoni mwa mwezi
Desemba mwaka jana (2013) sambamba na jitihada za Gabon katika kuliibua
hili katika Umoja wa Mataifa.
Uongozi ulioonyeshwa na Botswana, Gabon na nchi nyingine ndivyo haswa inavyohitajika kulikabili na kulimaliza tatizo.
Lakini ujangili na biashara haramu ya wanyamapori
ni suala linaloigusa dunia nzima. Biashara haramu ya wanyamapori ni
mtandao wa kutisha wa kiuhalifu ambao una thamani ya mabilioni na ina
fursa ya kuyumbisha ukanda na kutishia ustawi wa kimaendeleo endelevu.
Hatupaswi kuiachia Afrika ikabiliane na tatizo
hili bila kuwasaidia. Lazima wote tuonje madhara ya uhalifu wa
wanyamapori kuanzia usafishaji wa fedha haramu hadi kuharibu mazingira.
Ni jukumu letu kusaidia uongozi ambao nchi za
Kiafrika na kwingineno wanaonyesha juu ya suala hili. Hivi karibuni,
tumeridhia Mpango Kazi katika Serikali namna ya kukabiliana na biashara
haramu ya wanyamapori.
Pia tumetangaza ruzuku mpya za thamani ya paundi
milioni 10 kwa miradi ambayo inalenga kukabiliana na ujangili wa tembo
na biashara nyingine haramu za wanyamapori na tutatoa taarifa kwa kina
baada ya kufahamu mfumo tutakaotumia kutoa ruzuku hizi.
Mnamo Februari 13, Uingereza ilikaribisha Serikali
mbalimbali za Afrika, Asia, Amerika na Ulaya kuleta juhudi za pamoja za
kimataifa.
Tanzania ilikuwa nchi yenye uwakilishi wa kipekee
kwa kuwakilishwa na Rais Jakaya Kikwete, Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje, Benard
Membe na Waziri wa Maliasili na Utalii, Lazaro Nyalandu. Hili ni jambo
lililoleta hamasa na kuonyesha dhamira imara na umakini wa Tanzania
katika kushughulikia tatizo la ujangili.
Msisitizo wa Mkutano wa London ulikuwa ni katika kuboresha na
kuimarisha sheria, kumudu kukamata na kuwachukulia hatua wale
wanaohusika na ujangili na biashara haramu; kusaidia jitihada za
kuimarisha na kuboresha mazingira endelevu kwa maeneo yale ambayo
yanaathirika na uhalifu unaofanywa kwa wanyamapori na kupunguza uhitaji
wa bidhaa zitokanazo na wanyamapori kwani kwa uhitaji wa bidhaa hizo
ndipo inakuwa kichocheo cha biashara hizo.
Tunatumaini Serikali mbalimbali katika mkutano wa
Uingereza umeondoka na kauli moja ya kuungana nasi katika kuweka azma ya
juu ya kisiasa katika kushughulikia uhalifu wa wanyamapori na
kutusaidia hasa mataifa yanayoathirika na suala hili katika kupambana
dhidi yake. Hatuwezi kuendelea kusubiri kwani kwa kufanya hivyo tutakuwa
tumechelewa sana kuokoa uwepo wa aina hii za kipekee za viumbe.
Na endapo kwa umoja wetu hatutaweza kuwalinda,
basi tutakabiliwa na tatizo kubwa sana la kuweza kulinda hata jamii
nyingine ya viumbe ambavyo havijulikani sana dhidi ya uharamia huu.
Akizungumza katika mkutano wa wahisani wa
kukabiliana na uharamia wa kusafirisha wanyamapori Februari 3
ulioandaliwa na Waziri Nyalandu, Balozi wa Uingereza Dianna Melrose
alitoa dukuduku lake juu ya ukuaji wa ujangili:
“Uhalifu wa wanyamapori hasa ujangili dhidi ya tembo nchini Tanzania hakika upo katika kiwango cha hali tete ya kuwa janga.
Ripoti ya hivi karibuni juu ya Takwimu za Tembo
kwa mbuga za Selous-Mikumi na Ruaha-Rungwa inaonyesha idadi ya tembo
katika maeneo haya kwa sasa ipo 13,084 na 20,090.
Hii ni anguko la kitakwimu kwa kiasi cha mbili ya
tatu toka mwaka 2009. Mbuga ya Selous ni hifadhi ya kidunia ya Shirika
la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu Sayansi na Utamaduni(UNESCO). Inabidi
zichukuliwe hatua za haraka za kukomesha mauaji haya hatari dhidi ya
tembo wa Tanzania.
Lakini Tanzania na nchi zingine haziwezi
kutekeleza jukumu hili peke yao. Ni jukumu letu sote. Jitihada pana
zenye kuhusisha njia zote zinapaswa kutumika hasa kuzilenga nchi ambazo
ndizo vyanzo; nchi za kusafirisha sambamba na nchi hitaji.
Ni matumaini yangu makubwa Serikali za nchi
zitakazohudhuria Mkutano wa London baadae mwezi huu zitaonyesha azma ya
hali ya juu ya kisiasa kushughulikia uhalifu dhidi ya wanyamapori na
kusaidia nchi kama Tanzania katika mapambano haya. Hatuwezi kuchelewa
zaidi”.
Mark Simmonds ni Waziri wa Uingereza anayeshughulikia Masuala ya Bara la Afrika
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